A powerful documentary has been released marking two years since the forced relocation of refugees back to Dzaleka. The government-led operation, initiated on May 17, 2023, was officially justified by concerns over national security and economic stability but has been widely criticized for serious human rights violations.
Many refugees lost homes, property, and livelihoods during the relocation. Reports detail physical assaults, theft, and sexual violence suffered by displaced individuals. Despite these abuses, no one has been held accountable.
The documentary, released by INUA Advocacy as part of World Refugee Day commemorations, highlights the human cost of the relocation and calls for justice and reform. It also challenges the government’s unsubstantiated claims that refugees posed a security threat, showing that no credible evidence was ever provided.
Before the forced move, many refugees lived independently outside the camp, running small businesses and supporting themselves. The relocation disrupted these livelihoods, leaving many dependent on limited government support and facing significant economic hardship.
Investigations uncovered misuse of millions of Malawi Kwacha intended for relocation efforts, and journalists exposing these issues faced censorship and intimidation. The Malawi Human Rights Commission acknowledges ongoing failures to deliver justice for victims.
Refugee advocates, including longtime camp resident and author Innocent Mambi, emphasize the urgent need for a progressive refugee law that respects refugees’ rights to movement, education, and work.
This documentary sheds light on two years of resilience amid ongoing challenges and calls on the international community and Malawi to take decisive action to uphold refugees’ dignity and rights.
Watch the documentary here: Two Years In Limbo A Tale of the forced relocation of refugees
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