In his farewell remarks, Oya described the overcrowded camp as the most shocking experience of his tenure, noting that families are forced to survive in plastic tents, a situation that threatens the safety and future of children. He stressed that while Japan has supported Malawi through development programmes in agriculture, education and infrastructure, policy change is essential for sustainable impact.
Dzaleka has long been under strain. The camp currently hosts more than 57,000 refugees, despite being designed for just 10,000 to 12,000. Earlier this year, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported severe funding shortfalls, receiving only 12 percent of the $26.3 million required for Malawi in 2025. That shortfall has already led to food ration cuts, collapsing healthcare services and the suspension of security patrols, leaving residents vulnerable to theft and assault.
Oya, who is retiring after 45 years of diplomatic service and having served two terms in Malawi, expressed hope that authorities will act quickly to improve conditions at Dzaleka. His appeal comes as international organizations, including the International Organization for Migration, warn of rising hostility from host communities and call for stronger migration management and refugee protection.
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